Nguva dzemakereke – Sardisi, Nguva yeChishanu 1520 AD - 1750 AD

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Nicholas V (1447-55) aive Pope akanakisa wesenturi iyoyo. Akaona kuti rudo rwekushanduka rwaive rwatanga kutsvaira Europe. Akatumira kadhinari mukuru Nicholas wekuCues kunotungamirira bato revamutsiridzi muGermany. Asi akatenderawo maPutukezi, vaitenderera munzvimbo dzeAfrica yekumadokero, kuti vapindewo mukutengesa nhapwa kwaive nemari kwazvo. Nzira dzakaipa dzekuita nadzo mari ndidzo kazhinji dzinowisira kereke pasi. Kuita mari nenzira dzakaipa richiri dambudziko kumaKristu nhasi.

Mumashure mekunge Pope Nicholas vasina chavaive vaita kutsigira nekutungamirira rumutsiridzo rwebato remunyika raive rasimuka muEurope yese. Pope akakoshesa kutora mari muvanhu yekuvaka basirika kana kereke yeSt Peter nezvimwe zvivakwa zvemuVatican, vachishandisa zviuru zviviri nehafu zvemarori ezvitinha zvemabwe aitorwa kubva pagomba reshumba raive murenje rakavakwa nemaJuda vaive varanda mumashure mekuwira pasi kweJerusarema. Vanhu vanosvika 400,000 vakauraiwa mugomba reshumba iroro, kusanganisira maKristu ekutanga mazhinji vakakandirwa kushumba. Kuvaka kereke yeSt Peters hurusa pasi rese kwakaita kuti maPope ave nekuzvikudza kukuru kubva pakatanga kuvakwa muna 1506. Zvakatora makore 120 kuvaka. Vakatora mari muvanhu nenzira dzese dzavaigona nadzo.

Vamutsiridzi veCatholic, vaive vasina shungu nemabasa akuvaka zvivakwa zvikuru, vakatanga kutsvaga rutsigiro kubva kuvatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika. Makereke akazvimiririra akatanga rumutsiridzo nekutsungiririra kwepakati nepakati apo maguta nevashandi vakabatana pamwechete zvakavapa simba munezvemari uye simba rezvematongerwo enyika.

Mapato ezvechitendero ane simba akasimuka muna 1500. Vanhu vaida rumutsiridzo, vaida kuswedera pedyo naMwari. MaPope haana hutungamiri hwaakapa sezvo rudo rwavo rwaive pakuzviunganidzira nzvimbo dzenyika, kunyange vaifanira kuenda kuhondo, zvakare nemakaro emari aisaguma. Pope Leo X (1513 – 1521), vachida kwazvo kuvaka kereke yeSt Peter, vakatora chikamu chimwechete muzvikamu zvitatu zvemari yeRoma nekutengesa mahofisi emabhishopu nemakadhinari zvakare kutengesa ruregerero apo munhu anoripira mari kuti zvivi zvake zviregererwe. Kusagutsikana kukuru kwakakura muRoma asi kwakavanzika. Europe yaida mutungamiri akasimba aikwanisa kupa gwara nekutsaura nzira yekuti masimba ezvechitendero aya afambe nayo achitsvaira ari pamwechete ari simba risina anogona kurikurira.

Venhorondo vanobvuma kuti Luther akaparidza zvishoma kwazvo zvaive zvitsva. Jan Hus aive angoparidza zvimwechete izvozvo makore zana aive adarika muBohemia. Asi kubata kwaLuther kwakanakisa kwaive kwekugona kugutsa kuda kukuru kwenguva iyoyo yaida mutungamiri akasimba, akazvipira uye anofambiswa nekutenda.

Luther nevamwe vamutsiridzi vakava vekutanga kushandisa zvine hunyanzvi simba rekudhinda mabhuku kuti vape mazano avo kuvanhu vazhinji uye kuti vamutse rudo rwevazhinji kune zvavaiita. Hakuna mumutsiridzi akanga akaita saMartin Luther pakushandisa simba remapepanhau kushambadza pfungwa dzake. Pakati pegore 1518 na 1525, Luther akashambadza mabasa mazhinji kudarika vamutsiridzi gumi nevanomwe vakazotevera vakabatanidzwa pamwechete. Luther akaturikira Testamente Itsva kuiisa muchitauro chekuGerman zvakaparadza kubata kweRoma pamusoro pevanhu vemuGerman sezvo nguva dzaive dzadarika vainamata vachishandisa chiLatini chaive chisinganzwisiswe nevanhu.

Rumutsiridzo rwaLuther rwaive nenhanho nhatu dzakareruka.

1. Munhu anoponeswa nenyasha kupfurikidza kutenda chete.

VAEFESO 2:8 Nokuti makaponeswa nenyasha, nokutenda; izvo zvisingabvi kwamuri, asi chipo chaMwari;

9 Hazvibvi pamabasa, kuti kurege kuva nomunhu unozvikudza.

VeCatholic vaivimba nekutenda kwakabatana nemabasa akanaka.

2. Chokwadi chinobva muMagwaro chete.

ZVIREVO 30:5 Shoko rimwe nerimwe raMwari rakanatswa; Ndiye nhovo yavose vanovanda maari.

II TIMOTIO 3:16 Rugwaro rwose rwakafuridzirwa naMwari, runobatsira pakudzidzisa, nokuraira, nokururamisa, nokuranga kuri mukururama,

II TIMOTIO 4:2 paridza shoko;

VeCatholic vaivimba neBhaibheri uye tsika dzekereke.

3. Hakuna chiprista chitsvene pakati pevanhu mukereke naMwari nekuti vatendi vese maprista.

I PETRO 2:9 Asi imi muri rudzi rwakasanangurwa, vuPirisita bwamambo, rudzi rutsvene, vanhu vaakazviwanira, kuti muparidze kunaka kwaiye wakakudanai, kuti mubve parima muvuye kuchiedza chake chinoshamisa.

MaCacholic vaivimba naPope nechiprista chakasimudzirwa pamusoro pevanhu avo vaigona ivo vega kuita masakaramente aidiwa kuti vanhu vaponeswe. Pope ndiye ega ane mvumo yekuturikira Magwaro.

Muna 1302 Pope aive ataura kuti hakuna ruponeso kunze kwekereke yeCatholic.

Zvishoma nezvishoma zvaitendwa neCatholic zvakapindazve mumasangano evanoipikisa vakabuda mairi.

Pasina nguva refu, sezvazvichiri nhasi, vemasangano akabuda mairi vazhinji vanotenda kuti vanowana chokwadi kubva muBhaibheri uyezve kubva kune zvavanobata zvichitaurwa nevatungamiri vavo.

MaKristu havagoni kana kuti havatsigiri zvavanotenda neBhaibheri, nekubatanidza mavhesi aro pamwechete. Vanopedzisira vakutorazve vachidzokorora zvakataurwa nemumwe munhu.

Vanhu vazhinji vasiri maCatholic vanotenda kuti ruponeso runobva pakugamuchira Jesu seMuponeso wavo uye kugaroenda kukereke kusangano kana kereke yakasarudzika. Ruponeso, vane chokwadi chekuti, ruriko kana uri nhengo yekereke yakasarudzika uye haupokane nezvinotaurwa nemukuru wekereke.

1963 CHISIMBISO CHECHITATU.

“Kana zvisina yanano nesangano rangu, hazina zvazvinoreva.”

Vatungamiri variko vasiri maCatholic kana mapasita, asi vachiri, vakasimudzirwa kuti vamire pakati paMwari nevanhu.

Pane chiprista chehushumiri hwemabasa mashanu chinoti chakaitwa pakati paMwari nevanhu vari mukereke.

Vanhu vazhinji vakatevera Luther vachisundwa nekubata kwechitendero kwenguva iyoyo, kare kare pasati paita machinda aive abata paRumutsiridzo.

Kudhinda mabhuku nekuparidza zvakaparidzira nhau yeRumutsiridzo. Makore ekutanga paive pasina kuronga kwevanhu saka ruponeso rukuru rwakapararira nekukasika muEurope, vachitungamirirwa neMweya Mutsvene.

Huwori nekuita kwakaipa mukereke yeCatholic zvaive zvaipisa vazhinji. Dante, muCatholic akasimba uye nyanduri mukuru kwazvo wekuItaly muNguva yeRima, makore akapoteredza 1300 akaisa Pope Nicholas III naPope Boniface VIII mugehena nedetembo rake rainzi “Inferno”. Vamutsiridzi vairwisana nehuwori hwakavanzwa uye dzidziso dzisimo muMagwaro.

Saka Luther, Zwingli, naCalvin havaishuvira kumutsa chipope vaitoda kuchiparadza.

Vaida kuparadza dzimba dzaigarwa nekudzidzwa nevatungamiriri vemakereke sezvo dzaive dzisina kunyorwa nezvadzo muBhaibheri. Vaiona zvikoro zvepamusoro-soro zveRoma zvakazara huwori asi vaive vachinyanya kunetseka nekuti maprista aive avodza kutenda uye vaidzidzisa zvenhema. Rumutsiridzo rwaivepo kunyanya senzira yekudzosa chiKristu chemuBhaibheri chakaguma chatanga kurwiswa zvakazara nedzidziso dzekereke yeCatholic nemabasa ayo. Zvakaitika sekupandukirana chaiko.

MATEO 10:34 Musafunga kuti ndakavuya kuisa rugare panyika, handina kuvuya kuisa rugare asi munondo.

Muchinzvimbo chehuwori uye chekutora mari nechisimba chaive nekereke yeCatholic muna 1500, rumutsiridzo haruna kuuya kuzomutsa chiro asi kutoparadza.

Chakagona kuitwa naLuther chikuru munguva yake kwaive kugadza dzidziso yekururamisirwa nekutenda. Hakuna kuita kwemunhu kunogona kuponesa munhu. Mwari haatitambiri nemabasa edu akanaka. Kufunga kwevanhu kwakangosungwa murima kunogona chete kusarudza pakati pehwaro hwakasiyana hwezvivi. Chatinogona kuita chete kugamuchira Jesu nekuda kwemabasa ake akanaka asi inyasha dzaMwari chete dzinotigonesa kuzviita. Ruponeso runobva pakuita kwechibairo chaJesu paCalvari. Hapana chatinogona kuita chinokwanisa kuenzaniswa nezvaakaita. Chatinogona kuita chete kuzvirereka totendeuka kubva kuzvivi zvedu togamuchira chipo chake chaakapa pachinzvimbo chedu. Nenzira iyi tinenge tamutambira seMuponeso wedu. Kwaive kusina nzira yatinogona kuzviponesa nayo.

Nei rumutsiridzo rwakatangira kuGerman?

MuFrance nemuSpain mambo aive nesimba guru kwazvo pamachinda.

Asi German yaive yakasiyana isina hurumende yakasimba. Vasarudzi vanomwe kubva kumatunhu manomwe akasiyana vakasarudza mambo weGerman aidaidzwawo kuti mubati weRoma Mutsvene. Madzimambo eGerman aive arwa zvisingaperi nemaPope, izvi zvakabva zvanetesa chinzvimbo chemadzimambo eGerman. Saka vasarudzi veGerman vaikwanisa kumira pana mambo weGerman. Charles V akasarudzwa semubati weRoma Mutsvene (kana mambo weGerman) muna 1519. Aivewo mambo weAustria, Spain, Netherlands, hafu yeItaly nezvimwe zvikamu zveFrance. Zvakadaro, Charles V aive ari mambo ane simba kwazvo pavose muEurope.

Akasarudza kupa rutsigiro rwake rwese rwakazara kuna Pope.

Zvakadaro, Luther aive nemupikisi akasimba aimupikisa.

Asi German, zvichibva kuna Charles V, ndiko kwaive kwakanetera simba rake nekuti hwaive husiri hushe humwechete yaive yakapatsanurwa kuva matunhu maduku akawanda akazvimiririra. Musarudzi Frederick III wekuSaxony, zvisinei nekuti aive muCatholic, akakwanisa kuchengetedza Luther nekuti Erasmus wekuDutch aiita zvethiyoroji haana kugona kuwana pairwiswa Magwaro naLuther. Saka Frederick III, semutongi akarurama, akaona kuti zvaive zvisina kufanira kumuroverera kana kumurwadzisa. Ichi chaive chinhu chinoonekwa chakanaka kwazvo muzviitiko zvezvechitendero.

Charles V aive nerimwe dambudziko. Hushe hwake hwaive hwakakura kwazvo. Kufamba kwemashoko nekufamba kwevanhu zvaive zvichinonoka kwazvo mazuva iwayo. Saka akaisa mukoma wake Ferdinand, mutongi aive nehutsinye kwazvo weAnabaptist muAustria, kuti atonge German neAustria. Asi maTurk eOttoman vaifamba vachiuya kuVienna muAustria saka Ferdinand, aida rubatsiro rwese rwaaikwanisa kuwana nemari yaaikwanisa kuwana kubva muGerman, aisazoedza kutonga vemasangano aipikisa muGerman. MaTurk veOttoman vakaita basa guru pakudzosera shure zviwanikwa zvehushe hweRoma Tsvene (yaive German neAustria) saka nekudaro simba remauto raCharles naFedinand raive rakanangana rese nemaTurk kwete neGerman.

Yero mumepu iri pamusoro inoratidza hushe hwekupedzisira hweOttoman Turk muna 1580.

Tichiwedzera, Charles V, muRoman Catholic, airwisa France zvisina magumo, mambo wayo aivewo muCatholic. Izvi zvakasunga zviwanikwa zvake zvikabva zvabvisa meso aCharles V paGerman.

Kuenzana kwesimba uku kwakaita chimiro apo varume vane simba kwazvo pasi rese vakatadza kunyaradza mumonk aive arasa muswe uyo muna 1517 akarovera chikwangwani chezvikonzero zvake 95 pamukova wekereke muguta reWittenberg muGerman muSaxony zvaipikisa kutengeswa kweruregerero apo vanhu vairipira mari kuti varegererwe zvivi zvavo.

Pasi rese rakasimudzirwa nechiitiko chaishamisa ichi.

Pakupedzisira Europe yaive yawana izwi raive rasimudzwa kuti ritaure zvaishungurudza vazhinji vavo, zvekuti kuita kwese kwekuripisana mari kuti vanhu varegererwe kwaingova kubira vanhu kwaive kusina nzvimbo muEvangeri.

Europe yakatarisa ichifadzwa apo mumonk aive murombo akasimuka akatarisana nekurwisana nesimba rechipope munezvechitendero nezvematongerwo enyika.

Mumashure mekunge veOttoman Turk vatapa Constantinople muna 1453 vakatonga chidimbu chikuru kwazvo cheEurope yekumabvazuva. Pakatanga kufamba veOttoman Turk vakananga kuVienna vakatanga kutyiwa muEurope. France, nedzimwe nguva chero Pope, vaitoita zvibvumirano nemaOttoman Turk kuitira kuisira simba raCharles V muganhu. Saka Charles V akawanikwa ari pakati pevavengi vaviri vakasimba, sezvakaratidzwa pamepu iri pamusoro apa, vakatora nguva yake zhinji, simba rake, nepfuma yake zhinji.

Hushe hwake hwakazara muEurope hunoratidzwa huri muruvara rutsvuku pamepu iri pamusoro.

Saxony, kwaigara Martin Luther muGermany yekumusoro, yaive kure zvakanaka kubva kuna Charles V kunyange zvazvo yaive chikamu chehushe hwake. Mwari aive aita basa rakanakisa rekuyenzanisa masimba ezvematongerwo enyika.

MuGermany, vamwe vevasarudzi vanomwe vakabatana kuti vapikise Charles V zvakabva zvaisira simba rake muganhu zvakanyanya muGermany saka Charles V aive asisina simba rekubata zvisina dambudziko muGermany. Tichiwedzera, nekuda kwekurwisana neFrance uku, akapedza nguva yake zhinji ari kunze kweGermany, achisiya Luther akasununguka kuenderera mberi neRumutsiridzo.

MaSuevi nemaVisigothi vaive vava maPutukezi nemaSpanardi uye vaive vazarura America yepakati neyezasi kwavakapamba goridhe rakawandisa nesirveri vachipa kereke yeCatholic vachibva vawedzera humwe hushe hwakawandisa kuCatholic vachiita Charles V mambo aive nesimba kwazvo panyika. Uyu ndiye aive mupikisi waLuther wezvematongerwo enyika mukuru.

Dambudziko guru renguva yekereke iyi raive rekuti zvechitendero nezvematongerwo enyika zvaive zvakasanganiswa zvakazara.Uye zvematongerwo enyika zvinogaroisa kukosha pamari. Saka mari inobata basa guru munguva yekereke yatiri kurarama.

MaPope aida mari yekuvaka kereke yeSt Peter neguta reVatican.

Kuba goridhe reAmerica yekuzasi nesirveri yayo zvakagadzirisa kurasikirwa kwese kwaive kwamboitwa neRoma kupfurikidza kubva kwakaita nyika dzemuEurope paRome vakava vapanduki.

Varombo vaida kuramba chiCatholic kuti vatore zvinhu nechisimba kubva mudzimba dzevakuru vekereke nevakapfuma.

Machinda aida kuramba chiCatholic kuti vazvitorere midziyo yekereke inokosha yese.

Hupfumi hwekereke yeRoma hwakaita kuti vese vaida kuba nekutora zvinhu nechisimba vatarisane nayo zvakanyanya.

Vakawanda vakaita vapikisi vechiCatholic kuitira kuti vaite mari. Ichi chaive chinangwa chakaipa kwazvo.

Philip wekuHesse, mumwe wevabati vaipikisa Roma aikosha kwazvo, akaparadza vose vaibatira vachidzidza veRoma munzvimbo dzake asi pazvese akangokwanisa kuzvichengetera 41% yemari yaakavatorera, mari yaakawana yaive iri nani. Aive nezita rakanaka nekuti akaramba kuuraya vaipara mhosva munezvechitendero. Nekuzivisa hupikisi hwechiCatholic munzvimbo dzaaibata, akawedzerawo kutonga kwake pamusoro pekereke. Uku kwaive kukanganisa kukuru sezvo kereke yaive yamutswa yakatanga kuvimba nesimba rezvematongerwo enyika kuti vachengetedzwe uye vapuhwe rutsigiro rwemari.

Nekupatsanurana neRoma machinda akakwanisa kuzadzisa shuviro dzawo dzekutora simba remaPope nemabhishopu. Machinda akabva atanga kutonga mamwe makereke aipikisa chiCatholic.

Rumutsiridzo rwaive rwatanga kutsiva boka rimwechete revanhu vakasimudzirwa vaitungamirira muRoman Catholic nerimwe boka revanhu vanotungamirira vakasimudzirwa.

Munzvimbo dzaitongwa nemuchinda chitendero chemubati ndicho chaisimba pavanhu vake.

Isu vanhu tine simba rinoguma tinozvinyengera pakururamisira sarudzo dzedu. Kuzviwanira muzvikamu zvesimba nemari ndicho chaiwanzova chikonzero chekutenda kwemunhu.

Muna 1534 Mambo Henry VIII vakabuda mukereke yeCatholic yaive yaramba kumupa magwaro ekurambana nemukadzi kuti aroore zvakare. Saka akaparadzanisa Roma neEngland, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaipa chete, akapinda munzira yaaizova nekereke inopikisa chiCatolic muna 1559 pasi pemwanasikana wake Elizabeth I.

MAPISAREMA 76:10 Zvirokwazvo, kutsamwa kwavanhu kuchakurumbidzai; Munozvisunga chiuno nokutsamwa kwakasara.

Ndiko kuita kwesimba raMwari kwekuti akashandisa kutsamwa kwamambo weEngland aida kuramba mukadzi oroora zvakare (zvisingatenderwi muMagwaro eTestamente Itsva) kuti aparadze kubata kweRoma pamusoro peEngland.

MARKO 10:11 Akati kwavari: Aninani unorasha mukadzi wake, akawana mumwe, unoita vupombwe kwaari.

12 Vuye kana iye mukadzi akarasha murume wake, akawanikwa nomumwe, unofeva.

Tetzel aitengesa kuregererwa kwezvivi pachinzvimbo chaachibhishopu weMainz neweMagdeburg muguta reWittenberg apo Luther akarovera Zvikonzero zvake 95 pamukova wekereke. Achibhishopu aive akwereta mari kuti atenge bhishopuriki rinodarika rimwechete, saka aida kuti kuregererwa kwezvivi kutengwe kuti aripire zvikwereti zvake. Pope aive atoisa munwe wake muhupfu kare nekuti aizowana hafu yemari yekuvakwa kwekereke yeSt Peter muVatican yeRoma.

Hasha dzaLuther dzakaputika semaThesesi ake, zvinova zvikonzero 95 zvaipikisa tsika yekuripira mari kuti vanhu varegererwe zvivi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji zvaipikisa kuita kwemaPope.

Pachiitiko cheDiet of Worms apo Charles V akamuudza kuti asiye uye kuramba dzidziso dzake, Luther akapa mhinduro yakanakisa yakamuita mutungamiri wemutsiridzo huru yakarova kereke.

“Kunze kwekunge ndakurudzirwa nekupupura kweMagwaro kana chikonzero chiri pachena (nekuti handivimbi muna Pope kana mumakanzuru chete, sezvo zvichizivikanwa kwazvo sezvo zvichizivikanwa kuti vanotengesana uye kurwisana pachavo), ndakasungwa neMagwaro andaverenga ndikataura pamusoro pawo uye moyo wangu wakatapwa neShoko raMwari. Handikwanisi uye handizoshanduri chero chinhu, sezvo zvisina kuchengetedzeka kana kunaka kupikisana nemoyo. Dai Mwari andibatsira. Amen.”

Kubatana mukereke, iyo yaive ichizvininipisa kuna Pope kwemazana emakore, kwakanga kwaparadzwa.

Mazwi 82 akataurwa mumitsara mitatu, akaita nguva yekereke itsva akashandura Europe zvachose, munezvechitendero uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Europe yekumusoro yakapanduka ikapikisana nechiCatholic zvichitanga nemaCalvinisiti eDutch vakaumba simba guru rekuzviunganidzira hupfumi.

Europe yepakati yakatambira chinamato chemasangano anopikisa chiCatholic asi chikazodzikisirwa zvakanyanya neRumutsiridzo rwakaitwa neCatholic makore akapoteredza 1540.

Kubva mugore 1540 kusvika muna 1570 “zvinoburitswa pachena nekupupura, kuti vanhu vanoda kusvika miriyoni vemasangano anopikisa chiCatholic vakauraiwa pamberi peruzhinji munyika zhinji muEurope, tisingaverengi vaya vakauraiwa muchivande, nevaya vasina Magwaro anotaura kuti vanorarama” (J. P. Callender, Illustrations of Propery, 1838,p400).

Europe yezasi yakasara iri nzvimbo yechiCatholic yakasimba.

Munzvimbo dzemakomo dzeSwitzerland Zwingli, Ikoko Calvin akabva akuchidzira moto weRumutsiridzo. John Knox akaenda kuScotland akanodzura chiCatholic zvakanakisa kudarika zvakaitwa mune dzimwe nyika dzese. Vakawanda vaive vakagumburiswa nekereke yeCatholic muScotland, yaive nenzvimbo zhinji dzenyika uye yaiunganidza mari kakapetwa kagumi nekasere kudarika yaiwanikwa namambo wemuScotland. Iyi yaive mari yakawandisa kuti vanopikisa chiCatholic vangofuratira zvakadaro.

Kukundikana kwaLuther kukuru kwaive kuzvisanganisa kwaakaita munezvematongerwo enyika.

Vakuru vemamonk vakaona mikana yavo nezvinzvimbo zvavo zvichinyangarika, vakava nekurwisa kusina mupimo. Vanhu vaPope vakasarudza kushandisa nzira dzavo dzekare dzekutuka nekuuraya kuitira kuti vaparadze bato idzva iri. Luther akanyora pamusoro perusununguko muna Kristu saka varimi nevashandi vakaturikira izvi serusununguko kubva kumadzishe avo nemachinda. Vakakundikana kunzwisisa kuti kururamisirwa neKutenda zvaifanira kuvatungamirira kuti vararame hupenyu sehwaKristu. Nekuti Luther akamhura mamonasitiri sekukanganiswa kweEvangeri, varimi vakafunga kuti vaikwanisa kupaza votora zvinhu nechisimba mumamonesitiri. Saka rusununguko rwemweya rwakaparidzwa naLuther rwakabva rwarukaniswa nerudo rwerusununguko mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi kuvarimi vaidzinyirirwa. Pakati pegore 1524 na1526, nekuda rusununguko varimi vanosvika 300,000 nevashandi vakamukira madzishe avo aivadzvanyirira nemachinda, vachiedza kuzadzisa rudo rwavo rwezvinhu nenzira yeEvangeri. Vaitarisira kuti chitendero chitsva ichi chaizovagonesa kubira dzimba dzevakapfuma nekuvasunungura kubva pakuteerera mitero kukereke yeCatholic. Luther, zvinosuwisa, akakura mukusanganisa chitendero nezvematongerwo enyika achibva atsigira machinda achipikisa ruzhinji. Varimi 100,000 vakauraiwa zvakabva zvasimudza rima pamusoro peRumutsiridzo muGermany. Izvi zvakabva zvasungira kereke yekwaLuther pakuchengetedzwa nemachinda zvekuti nekufamba kwenguva kereke yekwaLuther yakava kereke yehurumende yevanhu vepamusoro-soro nevepakati nepakati.

Luther akakanganisawo paakamhura maJuda. Hitira akazosimuka kunozadzisa kumhura kwake kwaaive aita maJuda.

63-0318 CHISIMBISO CHEKUTANGA

Martin Luther paakataura kuti maJuda ese anofanira kuparadzwa uye zvivakwa zvavo zvinofanira kupiswa nekuti vaive vanaantikristu ... Mazviona? Martin Luther akanyora mutsara uyu mukunyora kwake.

Zvino Hitira akabva azadzisa zvaive zvataurwa naMartin Luther. Nei Martin Luther akataura izvozvo? Nekuti aive mumutsiridzi, kwete muprofita. Mwari ... Muprofita wangu anokomborera Israeri. Akati, “Ani nani anokukomborerai naiye achakomborerwa, nani nani anokutukai uchatukwa.” Muprofita mumwechete angamira sei achipikisa zvakataurwa nemamwe maprofita? Haangadaro. Zvinofanira kufanana.

Mumashure mekuita mutsiridzo dzakati kuti dzakanakisa, Luther akabva aenderera mberi nedzimwe tsika dzechiCatholic.

Luther akatakura kubva muNguva yeRima kuita kwese kwekubapatidza vana vacheche.

Akatorawo tsika yechiCatholic yeparishi apo Pope anenge ari pamusoro pezvinhu zvese uye bhishopu pamusoro pemaprista akati kuti.

Kumwe kukanganisa kwakaitwa naLuther kwaive kugamuchira Tiriniti yeRoman Catholic. Aikoshesa kutevera Magwaro asi akafuratira vanhu vakaita saErasmus wekuRotterdam naThomas More vakanongedzera kuti mazwi anoshandiswa pakutsanangura Tiriniti haasi muBhaibheri. Zwingli naCalvin, vamwe vamutsiridzi vakuru vaviri muSwitzerland, vakapeta miswe pakupikisa Tiriniti. Servetus, chiremba wekuSpain, paakaita nhanho yekuda kuramba Tiriniti achiti haisi muMagwaro, zvaive zvisina kugona kuitwa nevamutsiridzi vese, mumutsiridzi Calvin akaita kuti apiswe ari mupenyu.

MaAnabaptisiti akaedza kudzosera rubapatidzo rwevanhu vakuru asi mumutsiridzi Zwingli muna 1225 akati vese veAnabaptisti vanofanira kunyudzwa. Vamutsiridzi vakashandisa zvaive zvakanyorwa mugwaro mumutemo waJustinian, mubati weRoma akafa muna 565 AD, zvaitaura kuti munhu anobapatidzwa zve kana anoramba Tiriniti anofanira kutongerwa rufu. Rumutsiridzo, runobva pakudzoka kune zvakanyorwa muBhaibheri, rwaive rwakuenda pakunomira.

Vamutsiridzi vaitenda kuti kuchengetedza kwenyika munezvematongerwo enyika kwaireva kuti munhu wese aifanira kuterera mitemo yayo, sezvayakatarwa nehurumende, zvakare kuterera mitemo yevatungamiri venyika. Paifanira kuva nekuenderana kwezvitendero. Kana vatungamiri venyika vaive vemasangano anopikisana nechiCatholic, maifanirawo kupikisa chiCatholic. Kana aive muCatholic, maifanirawo kuva maCatholic. Zvematongerwo enyika nezvechitendero zvaive zvarukaniswa zvakanyanya.

Kubatana pakati penyika nekereke kwaichengetedzwa. Vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika vaikwanisa kuranga vairamba kuita izvi.

Chitendero chenzvimbo chakabva chafanana nechitendero chemuchinda wayo. Rusununguko rwechitendero rwawaiwana chete kwaive kuenda kunogara munyika ine muchinda anotenda chitendero chaunotenda newewo.

Kuita kwemadzimambo nemachinda pavaisarudza chitendero chavaida muhushe hwavo kwakapa hondo yezvitendero kurwa munezvematongerwo enyika. Kunze kweEngland, madzimambo ese muEurope akanga aita maCatholic. Mumatunhu nemaguta vakaramba simba remadzimambo kuti rivatonge vachibva, kunyanya muEurope yekumusoro, vakava vapikisi vechiCatholic kuti vazviitire rusununguko rwavo rwechitendero.

Calvin akabva auya netsananguro inokurudzira yezvatakagadzirirwa yakaderedza munhu kumusvitsa pachidanho cheRoboti aive akaponeswa kana asina kuponeswa nekuda kwaMwari. Maonero akadai aya akaparadza chero rudzi rwesimba resarudzo muvanhu.

Zvaizotora dzidziso yakati kuti zvakare maKristu asati aona kuti simba rekusarudza kuda kwavo uye zvavakagadzirirwa zvaikwanisa kurarama pamwechete. Kukanganisa kwenguva iyi kwaive kutadza kuona kuti vaingova nechikamu chechokwadi. Nehushingi hukuru vaive vaputsa monopori yekereke yeRoman Catholic vachibva vazivisa kururamisirwa neKutenda kuti vanhu vaponeswe. Asi pachinzvimbo chekusiya pfungwa dzaive dzakaoma kunzwisisa idzi dzakavhurika kusvikira dzagadziriswa zviri nani kana Mwari azivisa chokwadi chakati kurei makore aizotevera, vakasimbirira pakugadza mamwe maonero aibva pane mamwe Magwaro vachifuratira mamwe.

Saka Rumutsiridzo rwakabva rwanoenda pakunomira apo mapoka akasiyana muEurope akaita masangano emakereke aitevera pfungwa dzawo. Vaizofuratira imwe zaruriro yese yaizobva muMagwaro. Saka Mwari aizovadarikira pakupedzisira.

Vamutsiridzi vaive vaita matangiro akanaka, asi vakamirira pakuda kwavo kuziva kuti kereke yekutanga yakatenda mune zvipi. Saka rumutsiridzo rwaive nhanho huru yekuenda mberi asi rwaizosiirwa panzira kumirira zera raizouya revanhu vakaita sanaJohn Wesley nemamishinari kuti vaende mberi neEvangeri.

Wesley akaita mbiri nekutaura kuti, “Nyika ndiyo parishi yangu”.

Izvi zvakateya nheyo dzenguva yakanaka yemamishinari emaKristu apo kugadzirwa kwengarava huru munezvetekinoroji kwaizotakura mamishinari kuenda navo mhiri kwemakungwa nenjanji dzezvitima dzaizovafambisa mukati menyika.

Negore 1500 chipope chaive chapera pamweya asi rumutsiridzo rwaLuther rwakamanikidza kereke yeCatholic kutanga kuzvimutsa zvakazovasvitsa pakuitwa kwemaJesutu muna 1540 vaiparidza kuzvininipisa nekuzviwisira kwakazara kunaPope (“kana Pope akati ruvara ruchena rutema ndaifanira kutenda izvozvo”, ndizvo zvakataurwa nemuvambi wavo Ignatius wekuLoyola) nekanzuru yeTrent yakasangana katatu pakati pegore 1545 na1563. Vakabva vavamba nekukwanisa zvakare kuita rumwe rumutsiridzo rwakatevera rwaipikisa vakabuda muchiCatholic rwakazodzosa nzvimbo dzavaive varasikirwa nadzo muEurope yepakati kubva kune vemasangano akabuda muchiCatholic.

Vemasangano akabuda muchiCatholic vakati Pope aive antikristu asi maCatholic akabva atora chiprofita chenguva inouya kuchiisa munguva yakadarika vakati mubato Nero ndiye aive chikara uye kuti kuparadzwa kweJerusarema muna 70 AD ndiyo yaive nguva yeKutambudzika kukuru. Vanhu vaisarudza tsananguro iyi vakadzokera kunotenda muchiCatholic.

Iyi yaive nzira yakangwara apo zviprofita zvenguva inouya zvakashaiswa basa zvakanakisa. Kwavari, Bhaibheri chinyorwa chinotsanangura zviitiko zvakadarika chisina zvachinotiudza nezveramangwana.

Nhasi vanotenda kuMharidzo (Massage believers) vanoti Gore guru rakaonekwa munguva yakadarika mugore 1963 pedyo neguta reFlagstaff kumusoro kweArizona raive kuzadziswa kweKuuya kwaShe kuri munguva inouya kana kuuya kweMutumwa Mukuru wekuna Zvakazarurwa Chitsauko 10. Saka vanoti Kutinhira kunomwe kwakavanzika kwakatoreva manzwi ako kare. Vachiisa zviitiko zvenguva inouya munguva yakadarika, kunobva kwaita kudzokororwa kwekunyengera kwekutadza pamweya.

Bvunziridzo muRoma dzakaitwa muna 1542 dzakabvisa vese vemasangano anopikisa chiCatholic muItaly nekuvaronda vachitora zvinhu zvavo zvese neminda yavo, vachivaisa mumatorongo kana kuvauraya. Bvunziridzo dzekuSpain dzakaitwa muna 1478 dzakaitawo kuti vese vanopikisa chiCatholic vabude muSpain.

Mumutsiridzi mukuru Calvin akatiza kuuraiwa kuFrance akaenda kuSwitzerland.

Negore 1560 kereke yeCatholic yaive nehasha kwazvo yairwisa ichidzosera.

Kurwa kwakavapo kukakura. Kwenguva inoda kukwana senturi rese maCatholic nevemasangano anoipikisa vaizova vachirwa muhondo yemarudzi nechitendero.

Shuviro dzemadzimambo eCatholic dzekutonga pamusoro penyika dzese nerudo rwevemasangano anoipikisa mumatunhu nemaguta rwekurwira rusununguko rwavo munzvimbo dzavo zvakazova hondo yesimba rezvematongerwo enyika ine chimwe chikamu chakawedzerwa chezvechitendero. Kuda kugadzikika mukutenda kwakasanganiswa nerudo munezvematongerwo enyika. Hondo yakakura, zvaive zvisisagoni kuti vanhu vashingirire.

Nguva dzakaipa idzi dzakazoguma muhondo yemakore makumi matatu muEurope yepakati pakati pegore 1618 negore 1648. Ndiyo yakava hondo yezvitendero yakaipisisa uye yakaparadza zvakanyanya muEurope apo vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu kana masere vakafa. Kuparadzwa kwezvinhu, nzara, hosha nezvirwere vanhu vaiuraira vanhu zvikonzero zvechitendero uye mauto vachitora zvinhu nechisimba nekurwadzisa vagari zvakava chijairira chemagariro. Hondo yakazonosvika pakumira sezvo nyika zhinji dzaive muhondo iyi dzakapererwa nemari. Nzvimbo dzaigara vanhu dzakarasikirwa nechikamu chimwechete muzvitatu chevanhu vaigar madziri kana kutodarika. Kuzasi kwakabvira kumadokero kweGermany kwaive kusisina chero chikamu chimwe chevanhu muzvikamu zvitatu zvaigaramo hondo isati yatanga. Kuneta kukuru kwakamisa hondo. Zvakatora makore anosvika zana akadarika matunhu mazhinji emuGermany muna 1750 asati ava nevanhu huwandu hwaaive nahwo muna 1618.

Nzvimbo imwechete yakasiiwa pachiitiko ichi yaive Dutch.

Muna 1648 vaive varwisa Spain kusvikira yangomira vakazoguma vamisa kurwisa kwavo Spain vachibva vatanga kufara munguva dzekubudirira kukuru uye kusimukira kukuru. Vakava imwe yenyika dzepasi rese dzaive nemari zhinji uye simba munezvehondo dzemumvura. Kusimukira kukuru kwehupfumi kwaive kwatangawo munyika dzevanopikisa chiCatholic.

Sardis yaive kereke yaitaridzika kunge yakasimba asi yaive yakaneta.

Vakatanga zvakanaka asi vakabva vabatwa muzviitiko zvenguva yavo, mafungu aityisa ekurwa kwakaipa uye saSimoni Petro, vakabvisa meso avo paBhaibheri ravaive vatanga kudzokera kwariri, vakatanga kunyura.

Asi zvisinei nekukanganisa kwavo, nguva yekereke yekutanga iyi yakaenda nerutivi runoshamisa.

Tovatenda vanhu vakatanga kuponeswa. Luther aive munhu wekutanga kutungamirira kumukira Roma zvakagonesa vanhu kuti vapunyuke atange nyika dzemasangano anopikisa chiCatholic dzaizogara dzakazvitsaura kuRoma.

Chigadziko chemwenje minomwe chaive chaenda kure kwazvo nekereke yekutanga muNguva yeRima yenguva yekereke yechina, chaive chane mwenje wakatungidzwa kune rumwe rutivi. Kururamisirwa. Vakarurama vanorarama nekutenda. Zvisinei nematambudziko nekukanganisa kwese kwenguva yavo, chokwadi chikuru ichi chaive chabatira mumoyo yevanhu.

HABAKUKU 2:4 :asi akarurama achararama nokutenda kwake.

Budiriro huru yaive iri yerutivi rwekuenda narwo.

Kekutanga kubva munguva yemapostora, kereke yaive yatora nhano yekudzoserwa kukereke yekutanga, pachinzvimbo chekubviswa kwairi. Kuipa kana rikanyorwa muChirungu EVIL rikapereterwa uchidzokera kumashure rinoburitsa LIVE hupenyu kana kurarama. Kereke yaive yawanazve ruponeso kupfurikidza kutenda. Kwaive kuchiri nezvizhinji zvekudzosa asi vaive vatotanga kufamba nerutivi rwakanaka, vachidzoka vakananga kukereke yekutanga. Kereke yaive yatanga kumuka kuva penyu. Zuva raive ratanga kubuda mumashure mehusiku kwakareba hwaive nerima kwazvo hweNguva yeRima.

ZVAKAZARURWA 3:1 Nyorera mutumwa wekereke iri paSardisi, uti: Zvanzi naiye unemweya minomwe yaMwari, nenyeredzi nomwe: Ndinoziva mabasa ako, kuti unonzi uri mupenyu, asi wakafa.

Sardisi zvinoreva “vakapunyuka”.

Luther mutumwa mukuru kana nhume kunguva yake, aive akunda kupunyuka kubva muRoma. Asi Mwari aive nenyeredzi nomwe, vatumwa kana nhume nomwe vaive vakanangana nenguva nomwe dzemakereke dzaizova mumakore 2000 enhorondo yekereke. Kwaive kuchiri nedzimwe nguva mbiri dzekereke. Mwari akaratidza kuita kwakasiyana kweMweya wake kunguva imwe neimwe panguva dzese nomwe nekuti imwe neimwe yaisangana nedambudziko kana chiitiko chakasiyana. Zvaiita sekuti Mwari aiita hunhu hunomwe hwakasiyana. Vanhu vanomwe vakasiyana zvachose vaizomutswa kuti vatungamirire nguva imwe neimwe nenzira nomwe dzakasiyana. Chokwadi chakarasika muzvikamu zvino chokwadi chinodzoserwa panzvimbo muzvikamu, zvinoita kuti nguva imwe neimwe nedambudziko rayo zvisiyane nedzimwe nguva.

Asi vateveri vevamutsiridzi vakakanganisa zvikuru. Vaifunga kuti ndivo vaive venguva yekereke yekupedzisira uye kuti vamutsiridzi vaive vadzosera chokwadi chese. Vemakereke emutsiridzo vakazvivakira masvingo edzidziso vakazvipoteredza. Vamutsiridzi vakaedza kuzivisa Bhaibheri rese, vasingazivi kuti chokwadi chakakwana chaive chisati chaziviswa. Vamutsiridzi vaive mashizha eruvara rwegirini ekereke yakadzoserwa akakura kubva mutsina yeNguva yerima maive mavigwa mbeu yechokwadi kubva pakanzuru yeNecaea.

Mabasa evamutsiridzi aive akanakisa. Akabatsirwa nekudhindwa kwemapepanhau vakaparidza ruponeso kwese kwese kusvika kure. Asi vateveri vavo vakabva vazvidaidza nemazita evanhu uye mamwe akagadzirwa nevanhu akaita seekuti Lutheran, Calvanist, Anabaptisti.

Saka kuita kwemutsiridzo kwakabva kwamira vakavaka zvivakwa zvinokosha zvemakereke.

Muchinguvana, hupenyu hwakabuda mavari sezvo vakazvitsaura vachizviunganidza pamazwi akabatwa paitaura vatungamiri vavo hupenyu hwaizopinda mumuchekechera waizopupurutswa hurume mumunda wese munguva yemamishinari yaizotevera. Asi mashizha eruvara rwegirini aive achioma paifamba nguva. Aive atakura hupenyu kwekanguvana asi hupenyu hunoenda mberi zvinosuwisa kuti ivo havana kwavakazoenda, sezvo vakazoramba zaruriro yaienda mberi.

Rufu nekurongwa uye masangano.

Kereke imwe neimwe ichitenda kuti yaive nezvakakwana zvese, saka Mwari aifanira kusimudza imwe nguva yekereke yemamishinari makuru kuti anonge zvaive zvawiswa nevateveri vevamutsiridzi.

ZVAKAZARURWA 3:2 Pepuka, usimbise izvo zvakasara, zvakanga zvodo-kufa; nokuti handina-kuwana mabasa ako kuti akakwana pamberi paMwari wangu.

Vaive nekururamisirwa nekutenda. Vaive vadzidzisa vanhu kuti vaida kuponeswa. Vaive vabva pazvitendero zveRoman Catholic zvakawanda. Asi munguva yaive yakaipa iyoyo, pachinzvimbo chekukoshesa zvavaive vagona kuziva zvakanaka zvaive kuponeswa, vakabuda muchiCatholic vakatanga kuuraya nekutambudza vanhu vavaisatenderana navo.

Vaivimbawo nehurumende pamari ruchengetedzo, uye kusimbiswa kwedzidziso dzavo.

Vaida kuturikira Bhaibheri mukuita uku vakatanga dzidziso zhinji dzakaipa. Kubapatidzwa kwevana vaduku. Zvigaro zvemukereke zvanabhishopu, nemaachibhishopu vaive pamusoro pemapasita. Kereke imwe neimwe yaitongwa napasita. Makereke akatanga kudaidzwa nemazita evanhu kana mazita akaitwa nevanhu. Kereke yeAnglican. Kereke yePresbheterio. Kereke yeZwingli. Kutadza kwakaziviswa mudzidziso dzakaita seTiriniti, Eva akadya muchero weapura, nguva yeKutambudzika ine makore manomwe.

Rudo rwekuvaka masangano rwakatsiva zaruriro yeMagwaro. Nguva iyi yakatanga zvakanaka asi haina kuzopedziswa zvakanaka.

Vanoisa masangano avo pamberi. Aive akakosha kwavari kudarika chokwadi cheBhaibheri.

ZVAKAZARURWA 3:3 Naizvozvo rangarira kuti wakagamuchira nokunzwa sei; uzvichengete, utendevuke. Naizvozvo kana usingapepuki, ndichavuya sembavha, haungazivi nguva yandichakuwira nayo.

Kururamisirwa nekutenda kwaive kutanga kwakanaka. Asi vakabva vaenda mberi kunoisa kutonga kwehurumende pakereke uye kumanikidza vanhu kutenda zvinotendwa nemutungamiri wenyika kana nzvimbo yavanogara. Vemasangano akabuda anopikisa chiCatholic vakanyudza Anabaptisti nekuti vaiita rubapatidzo rwevanhu vakuru. Mumutsiridzi mukuru Zwingli akatanga kuparidza muZurich muna 1519 asi akauraiwa muna 1531 nekuti akaedza kushandisa kuvharira chikafu kuti chisasvike kumaCatholic muSwitzerland.vakarwisa zvaive zvisina kutarisirwa vakamuuraya.

Vemasangano akabuda anopikisa chiCatholic vakaita zvakanaka kutsauka kubva paRoma nekubata kwayo asi vane zvakaipawo zvakawanda zvavakaita zvavaifanira kutendeuka kubva kwazviri. Evangeri rakasanganiswa nekurwa kwezvematongerwo enyika. Vakawanda vakabuda vanopikisa Catholic vaida kutora nechisimba pfuma yekereke yeRoman Catholic. Vakazvisanganisa muzvinhu zvenyika ino zvakanyanya vakavarairwa chinangwa chavo.

Mwari akabvisa kwavari zvido zvavo zvemweya kuti vanzwisise chokwadi chakawanda. Saka vakasvika pane chimwe chokwadi, vachibva vamira.

ZVAKAZARURWA 3:4 Asi unamazita mashoma paSardisi avanhu vasina kusvibiswa nguvo dzavo; vachafamba neni vanenguvo chena, nokuti vakafanirwa nazvo.

Pakati pezvematongerwo enyika nekurwisana uye shungu dzekutora zvinhu zvemakereke eCatholic akapfuma nechisimba uye mudzimba dzevanhu vakapfuma veCatholic, kwaive nevashoma vaibatira Mwari nemazvo kuti vaswedere pedyo naye uye kuti vararame neShoko rake. Vakapa hupenyu hwavo kwaari, vakatendeuka kuzvivi zvavo vakagamuchira Jesu pachokwadi seMuponeso wavo. Vazhinji vaive vasingaonekwe nevanhu vaitevera nhorondo, vaingova vanhuwo zvavo varume nevakadzi. Asi chavaikoshesa muhupenyu hwavo kwaive kubatira Mwari nekuita kuti vamwe vaponeswe. Zvinangwa zvavo zvaive zvisiri pakupfuma kana pakurwisana munezvezvitendero zvakatsvaira nguva iyi kusvika mugore 1650 vaitsvaga kukurudzira vavengi vavo, kwete kuvauraya kunyange vaiuraiwa kazhinji kacho. Asi dutu iri raizotendeuka mumashure megore 1650 kwaive kwane kupanana mukana kuzhinji sezvo maCatholic nevaya vaivapikisa vakabuda mairi vakaona kuti senturi rese rekurwisana munezvechitendero raive rasiya Europe yapatsanurwa kuitwa zvikamu zviviri, maCatholic nevakabuda mairi vanoipikisa, vese vaive vasina kusimba zvekugona kuparadza vamwe.

Izvi zvinogona kufananidzwa nehondo dzemarudzi dzakaipa kwazvo dzemuSyria dzegore 2011. negore 2017 kwaive kwaita vanhu vanosvika 400,000 vaive vafa nevanosvika mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri vaive vabviswa mumisha yavo vaitwa vapoteri. Mumaguta maiitwa hondo yese nzvimbo zhinji dzaive dzaitwa matongo. Kune angati akunda muzviitiko zvakaipa kudai here? MaRoma akare vaigona kusiya nzvimbo yaita matongo, vodaidza kuita uku kuti runyararo. Makore akapoteredza 1650 kwaive nenzvimbo zhinji dzeGermany dzaive dzichitaridzika seSyria yanhasi. Zvaizotora mamwe makore zana huwandu hwevanhu munzvimbo zhinji dzeGermany husati hwadzokera pahwaive mugore 1540.

ZVAKAZARURWA 3:5 Unokunda, uchapfekedzwa saizvozvo nguvo chena; handingatongodzimi zita rake pabhuku yovupenyu, ndichapupura zita rake pamberi paBaba vangu, napamberi pavatumwa vake.

Vaya vakakwanisa kuponeswa vakaparidza Evangeri rekururamisirwa neKutenda, zvisinei nekurwisana kusina maturo kwese uye hutsinye hwairwadza hwaivemo munguva iyi, vaive nezviitiko zvavaifanira kukurira. Asi nekushinga kukuru vaive vakazvipira kufira kutenda kwavo. Vazhinji vakaparadzwa nekubviswa munguva yeMutsiridzo yakatevera yakaitwa nekereke yeRoman Catholic makore akapoteredza 1540. Nguvo chena dzinotaura pamusoro pekururama kwavo. Kunyangwe vakabviswa panyama nevavengi venyama, hakuna aigona kudzima mazita avo muBhuku yeHupenyu inaMwari kuDenga. Ndizvo zvega zvinoverengwa nekuti vese vachamuka pakumutswa kwevakafa vorarama panyika nekusingaperi. Vaya vakavauraya vanoti raramei kwekanguvana panyika vozoguma vapinda mudziva remoto, rinova magumo anorwadza.

Mwari achamira nevaya vakashinga kumira naye. Ndicho chinhu chimwechete chikuru chakadzidziswa naMartin Luther kukereke iyi: kushingirira.

ZVAKAZARURWA 3:6 Unenzeve ngaanzwe zvinoreva mweya kukereke

Kuchema kwaMwari kunguva imwe neimwe yekereke kunofuratirwa nevazhinji. Dzokerai paBhaibheri Shoko raMwari. Mweya unokudzidzisai chete zvakanyorwa muBhaibheri.

Asi neimwe nzira vanhu vanoenderera mberi vachiita kutenda kuzhinji mune zvinhu zvisimo muMagwaro zvakataurwa nevatungamiri vavo kudarika pane zvakanyorwa muBhaibheri. Ruzivo rwevanhu harugoni kutitungamirira munguva dzekumanikidzwa. Tinofanira kumira neShoko raMwari, kunyange zvichitiuraisa. Nguva iyi yaive nevaiuraira vanhu chitendero vakawanda. Vamutsiridzi vaipikisa chiCatholic vakashinga vakamisidzana neRoma asi zvinosuwisa kuti tinoverenga pamusoro pevamwe vakapikisa chiCatholic asi vakazotanga kubvumira kuuraya vamwe vaiipikisa pamwechete navo. Izvi zvese zvingadai zvisina kubvira zvaitika dai vakaramba vachigara nekutevera Magwaro zvakazara.